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Der Saltonsee (englisch Salton Sea) ist mit einer Fläche von nahezu Quadratkilometern der größte See im US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien. Der See liegt in. Der Salton Sea war einst ein Naturparadies und ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel für Kaliforniens Schöne und Reiche. Inzwischen hat der See sich in. Kilometer von Los Angeles entfernt liegt das "Wunder in der Wüste": die malerische Salton Sea, an der sich Frank Sinatra, die Beach Boys. Rund um die Salton Sea befinden sich Millionen von Fischkadavern. In der Umgebung des Sees steigt die Zahl der Asthma- und. Der Salton Sea liegt südöstlich von Palm Springs und ist leicht über den highway in einer knappen Stunde erreichbar. Hier fährt man an Dattelpalm-Plantagen. Einst das Freizeitparadies für Hollywood, heute ein ökologischer Albtraum: Salton Sea in Kalifornien bietet eine postapokalyptische Kulisse für Fotografen. Salton Sea: Der unheimliche Geister-See Der Salton Sea hat es nicht leicht. Als Unfall durch ein Leck im California Aqueduct ungewollt entstanden.
Salton Sea - Der See entstand nach einem Deichbruch
Die geothermale Anomalie wird durch ein geothermisches Kraftwerk am Südufer des Saltonsees auch zur Energiegewinnung genutzt. Auch interessant: Das Rätsel um den pinkfarbenen See Eine amerikanische Riviera Die traumhafte Naturkulisse zog bald schon Immobilienmakler an, die den Salton Sea zu einer Riviera nach französischem Vorbild ausbauen wollten — inklusive teurer Yachten, Sommerhäuser, Hotels und Restaurants. August , Uhr.
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Die geothermale Anomalie wird durch ein geothermisches Kraftwerk Salton Sea Südufer des Saltonsees auch zur Energiegewinnung genutzt. From the top, you can see Fünf Zimmer Küche Sarg Stream the way to the Salton Seatoo. Vogelbeobachter erfreuen sich an Eisvögeln, Fischreihern, Fack Ju Göhte Streaming und Wanderfalken. Lange Zeit war es ein beliebter Urlaubsort, ehe der steigende Salzgehalt und die Verschmutzung des Sees dazu führten, dass der Tourismus zum Erliegen kam. Es wird immer weniger Wasser zugeführt. Im Namen von ihnen verurteile er den schleppenden Prozess. Ergebnisse: Doch es ist nicht nur die Kuriosität der Entstehungsgeschichte, die die Künstler hergezogen hat.
The name 'Salton' appears to be from the fact that they had been mining salt in the area at least as early as A yearly expedition traveled to the area to mine salt for Los Angeles residents.
With the extension of a rail line through the basin, large scale salt mining started in After that, the general area is referred to as the 'Salton Sink' or the 'Salton Basin'.
Early efforts to provide irrigation to the fertile Imperial Valley region had culminated in the creation of the Imperial Canal, leading from intakes on the Colorado River to the below-sea-level Imperial Valley.
However, this new sea did not quickly recede like it had in the past. Agricultural drainage from the new farms in the Imperial Valley to the south kept water flowing into the newly christened Salton Sea.
During the war, it served as a training base for seaplane operations. In , Bs, including the Enola Gay , secretly flew in from Wendover, Nevada and dropped dummies of the atomic bomb at the Test Base as practice for their Hiroshima run.
Abandoned since the mid-seventies, the SSTB was used for live-fire military training exercises through the eighties, completely destroying all the structures at the facility.
Today the Test Base is surrounded by signs warning of unexploded bombs and is almost inaccessible due to encroaching sand dunes burying long sections of the access road.
In the spring of , I carried my mountain bike over the dunes and rode into the base. As I expected, all the base buildings were gone and the long seaplane pier had been bombed down to its pilings.
The only structures still evident were the concrete ordinance-storage bunkers. As I rode out of the SSTB late that night, my tripod slung over my shoulder, several Apache attack helicopters on maneuver buzzed me repeatedly.
No doubt I was leaving an infra-red trail visible in their night scopes. Today this acre site is a huge squatters camp.
There are not many places left where a person can just pick a spot and park indefinitely. Summertime finds it a harsh place, populated by a band of survivalists, misfits and loners.
Thousands were captured with large nets in the Gulf of California, and quickly released into the Sea. A few species survived, and the Orangemouth Corvina flourished.
With all these new fish to eat, The Sea also became a new stopover point for migratory birds. As California built cities on its coastal marshlands, the Salton Sea became a critical part of the Pacific Flyway, part time home to millions of birds.
Golf courses began to appear everywhere. Thousands showed up to watch the Salton Sea , a mile powerboat endurance race. It was televised nationally, giving the Sea still more exposure.
The Sea had more visitors than Yosemite through the s and 60s. The Salton Sea was the happening place to be.
Along the west and north shores, thousands of lots were sold by speculators. It was just too hot and the Sea was just too isolated.
And the place had begun to smell. The Downward Spiral. By the late s the Sea was beginning a metamorphosis. Rather than evaporating like a puddle in a parking lot as it had done over and over since prehistory, this time the Salton Sea stayed the same size.
As it turned out, the Imperial Valley farms were dumping irrigation runoff water into the sea at the same rate as evaporation—about 6 feet a year.
Since the Salton Sea has no outlet, the salt and chemical levels increased every year while the water level remained the same. The Salton started to get murkier and murkier.
Then a cycle of bad things began. The first was the algae that fed on the fertilizer in the run-off.
The vast, but short lived, algae fields created an enormous amount of rotten smelling, decaying matter as a natural part of its life cycle.
The stench, combined with the oppressive heat, was, and still is, completely overpowering. Anyone with a sense of smell was forced to move away from the shoreline.
Then came the floods. Tropical storm Kathleen pounded the Imperial Valley in with record-setting rainfall, and the water had no place to go except the Salton Sink.
With its main income stream cut off, the local economies quickly collapsed and property values plummeted. Whole flooded neighborhoods were just abandoned, and left to rot.
By the late s, the wildlife die-offs began. First, the fish began dying in biblical numbers when the all-consuming algae depleted the oxygen from the water.
Feeding on the rotting fish, the birds contracted botulism. Almost every year through the nineties, tens of thousands of dead fish and birds washed up on the shore of the Salton Sea.
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